Round Midnight free essay sample

The film Round Midnight, coordinated by Betrayed Tavern, Is a very much reflected depiction of the Jazz scene, as It was known In the late fifties. The primary character and hero of the film, Dale Turner who Is played by Dexter Gordon, leaves New York to go to Paris. Dale drives the crowd through the good and bad times of being a working jazz performer. The battles of business, the 24-hour love for the music, the consistent late hours of the night, the overview residencies jazz performers are here and there compelled to live in, and particularly the battle against drugs.All proposals subtleties high mountain the crowd acknowledge what the scene resembled in those days, be that as it may, the Jazz scene as artists realize it today is totally not quite the same as how it was in those days. In this angle, I wouldnt prescribe this film to any non-Jazz artists, since they would just get a desire for the timeframe Tavern was attempting to speak to. We will compose a custom paper test on Round Midnight or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page One must understand that time makes a huge difference, and for a quick developing music like Jazz, one can't anticipate that this film should be intently precise to Jazz life as It is today hence. Prejudice influences everyone on this planet, regardless of whether they know It or not.Racism has impact Jazz since the time It developed from the malicious riches individuals. This is one reason that this film isn't precise to introduce day jazz life. Despite the fact that there is as yet a hidden strain between individuals of various race today, this pressure doesn't approach what bigotry was back in the fifties. It was multiple times harder for dark artists to flourish in those days simply because of their shading. White individuals would not like to see individuals of color playing white individuals. On the off chance that they did it would anger them and they would not have any desire to tune in to the music.Early in the film Dale depicts how when he was in the military he had an image of his significant other who was white. Furthermore, an individual official, who couldnt expect that this dark man had a prettier white spouse then he did, said a remark to Dale In which Dale reacted by punching him In the face. In those days this was clearly inadmissible conduct. Dale followed through on the cost and was beaten by many dark officials. Practically any dark Jazz musicals who survived the timeframe where bigotry was at an extraordinary will presumably have a type of story like this to be told. What's more, many left the U. S to go to Europe where they realized they would not be decided by their shading, yet their music. Today, we have made some amazing progress to battle the issue of prejudice and are drawing nearer to totally disposing of it. Jazz artists today are never confronted with the sorts of issues are coaches did, making this film just exact for now is the right time. In Round Midnight, Dale Turner is a drunkard. The manner in which Tavern presents this in the film is extremely obvious about most felines in those days. Numerous guides of our own were into numerous medications, far and away more terrible then liquor. Heroin, Crack. What's more, cocaine were all piece of Caucasians lives and their battle to get It.A prime model that strikes a chord Is that of Charlie Parker who was incredibly dependent on heroin. He was out and about one year with Dalzell Seychelles, and was at last kicked out of the band when he didnt appear for a gig since he was frantically in look for heroin. Performers in those days they understand what a shocking impression it provides for Jazz and the crowd. Anyone who hatchs Round Midnight would most likely think each Jazz artist today was an outrageous Junky which is the inverse from valid. The cliché Jazz addict, Dale Turner), is another prime case of how this film repudiates Jazz performers of the present and future.Finally, this film shows the virtuosos of Jazz. It shows the players wherein Jazz comes as a natural to them. There are numerous performers on the planet who are skilled players, and might be up there with different mammoths, yet they are yet to be found. Above all else Jazz artists battle to make it to the top. They base their life on showing signs of improvement and being heard by the world so as to be recruited for gigs. Without acknowledgment from others, you could be the best tenor player on the planet and t would amount to nothing. Round Midnight shows no battle of anybody attempting to push to the top.The just thing seen is the simplicity of which this individuals play and get gigs. Dale Turner has a gig all through this whole film. Present Jazz performers are continually scanning for work except if their goliaths of Jazz. This film doesn't show the on going battle that Jazz performers face to discover proceeding with work and be heard by the world. This film is a decent portrayal of what the scene resembled for performers playing in that timeframe, however is associated not the slightest bit to what the scene resembles today. Dale Turner is the run of the mill moving dad of Jazz.Living through the unforgiving states of medication misuse, and undesirable conditions, Dale really is about Jazzs past. With individuals, for example, Bud Powell and Lester youthful, (whose lives are firmly identified with that of Dale Turners), Jazz has soar into new zones. Jazz is about change and advancement. An instructor of mine would state, There are things in Jazz which you know, there are things in Jazz which you know you dont know, and there are things in Jazz in which you dont even know you dont know. This is accurately what Jazz is about.

A day of sorrow is longer than a month of joy Essay

This Chinese saying renders (redäÆ') in an engineered way the way that we see the time in an emotional manner, as per the mind-sets made by the response to the occasions that we experience. At the point when we go through disagreeable occasion of life, we feel frail, helpless, even sad and everything appears to turn out badly in our life; along these lines, time appears to be longer than it really is. Then again, when we live upbeat minutes , everything appears to go impeccably , we get enough capacity to improve our life, our family ties , our associations with others and we are increasingly happy with ourselves. In any case, for what reason do we feel that daily of distress is longer than a month of delight ? It is said that despondency is a totally discerning reaction to specific misfortunes so when we lose our fearlessness, or our wellbeing, our family ties, our companions or in any event, when we do things which are horrendous for us, we end up by feeling awful and time appears to freeze. However, when we feel satisfied or when we do things that we like, we feel better and time appears to fly. The issue is that the greater part of us will in general remain with what we know as opposed to pick any type of progress. Subsequently, we keep on being miserable. In the event that we choose to change things, notwithstanding, at that point we start an excursion that no one but we can delineate. We ought to permit ourselves to look up the way that it is conceivable to really dispose of questions and figure out how to be more battled with our life. This will get a difference in numerous angles our life including our viewpoint, our connections and our decisions.

How to Stop Procrastinating

How to Stop Procrastinating Stress Management Management Techniques Time Management Print How to Stop Procrastinating By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Paul Bradbury/Getty Images More in Stress Management Management Techniques Time Management Physical Techniques Relaxation Effects on Health Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Never do today what you can put off for tomorrow. Better yet, never put off til tomorrow what you can avoid altogether! I dont know who coined these phrases, but they must have been a depressive. The symptoms that we face, such as fatigue and hopelessness, make it so easy to say to ourselves, Ill just put this off until tomorrow when I feel better. Before we know it, that deadline is creeping up on us and were starting to panic. Whats the best way to deal with panic? Hide your head in the sand and hope it goes away! Not really, but procrastination an easy habit to fall into and as the panic mounts, so does the depression. The more depressed we get, the more we avoid reality. Why We Procrastinate Why do we fall into the procrastination trap time after time? It may bring some temporary relief, but we eventually wake up the following day and find that no brownies have dropped in overnight and done our work for us. Procrastination becomes a wayâ€"no matter how maladaptiveâ€"of coping with the emotions and physical symptoms that accompany depression. Which style of procrastination fits you? Organizing thoughts and actions and keeping on track with plans is difficult. (People with ADD/ADHD may fall into this category.)Tasks seem overwhelming so its futile to even try.Hostile feelings towards someone cause you to want to punish them by putting things off.Routine and schedule cause you to feel rebellious.You fear disapproval. These procrastination styles can overlap in one of four themes: Self-Doubt - These people feel there are rigid standards about how thing ought to be done and they fear they will fail. They second-guess themselves and delay taking action.Discomfort Dodging - This person avoids activities that will cause them distress, discomfort or anxiety. Rather ironically, the act of dodging the activity doesnt make it go away so tensions mount because of this avoidance.Guilt-Driven - The person feels guilt over tasks undone, but rather than correct the original lack of action continues to procrastinate in order to not face up to the guilt feelings.Habitual - The person has procrastinated so many times, it becomes an ingrained response. The person no longer thinks about why they do it, they feel its just a part of themselves. It becomes an automatic response to say, This is too hard, Im too tired, or to laugh it off as a character flaw. Once you recognize your style of procrastination, you can take steps to stop it. Time Management Tips One of the most important things you can do for yourself is to get organized. Make lists, take a class in organization, or purchase an organizer. Do whatever works for you. One word of advice: follow the KISS principle (Keep it Simple, Stupid). If your organization system is too complicated, it will become just another task to avoid. Heres my own system. You are welcome to use it if it works for you. How to Streamline Your Schedule If Youre Too Busy Make a list of what needs to get done. This can be listed in no particular order and will give you a handle on just what you need to accomplish.Prioritize these. One way of doing this is by deadlines. Arrange them in order of when they are due. You may also choose to rank them by how important it is to get them done. For example, paying your bills on time may be more important to you than cleaning out your closets. Do that first.Get yourself a calendar with room to write notes in.Take whats at the top of your priority list and determine how long it will take to accomplish it. If its a quick task, put that down to be done the current day. If it will take a longer time, divide it into smaller tasks to be spread out over several days. Write this in your calendar with specific dates for accomplishing each. Include your deadline for completion of this task on your calendar as well.Keep filling your calendar until you have a time set aside to do each item while still meeting your deadlines . Be careful to not overbook yourself and allow plenty of time for delays. This will allow you to feel confident that you can accomplish all you need to in the time you have. Now you can relax and work on one item at a time without feeling you have to do it all at once. Bite Off Only What You Can Chew Ever notice how broken up large shopping malls are? Lots of twists and turns, levels, and side corridors? Theres a very good reason for this. If malls were laid out straight we could see just how far we are really walking. If we actually knew how far apart stores are, we would probably leave the mall, get in our cars and drive from store to store. By having our view broken up into small chunks, we feel as if its a smaller distance. This same psychological trick can be used to help us overcome procrastination. Break large projects up into smaller tasks. For example, doing your taxes can be broken up into: pick up necessary forms, get records organized, fill in forms, double check forms for accuracy and mail. It wont seem nearly so burdensome if you take a small bit at a time. Just Do It Next time you catch yourself saying, I can do this later, think Nike. Just do it! Push on through the feelings and do it now. The feeling you get when you finish will be so much better than any relief you get from putting it off. Schedule Reward Time As you go work through your tasks, you may find your mind drifting off to all the activities youd rather be doing. You will find it much easier to concentrate on your work if you know that you have scheduled time for reward activities. Tell yourself, I will work hard today accomplishing my goals because tomorrow is Saturday and I have scheduled a time to go fishing. Knowing that you have finished your tasks will also make it easier to relax and enjoy your leisure time. And delaying your reward until a certain amount of time has elapsed, during which you will have crossed things off your to-do list, can be very effective. Anxiety Busters Does the thought of performing a certain task fill you will anxiety? First, try this: Inhale deeply while counting five heartbeats (you may check this easily by feeling your pulse).Exhale as you count five heartbeats. You should notice after each breath that your heart rate is actually slowing and you are feeling less tense. Now, do something, no matter how small. Just make a start. The very act of accomplishing something will ease your anxiety. Stress Relievers If You Have a Packed Schedule Change Your Expectations Perfectionism and feelings that things  should  be a certain way, can be stumbling blocks to beating procrastination. Next time you catch yourself using language like should or must, evaluate if these are only restrictions you are imposing on yourself or they backed up by the reality of the situation. Perfectionistic thinking:  I must get an A on this paper or Ill be a total failure. Theres just so much work to do. Ill wait until tomorrow when I am feeling better and can do a better job. Reality:  Not doing your work now will lead to a sloppy, rushed job just before your deadline and will leave you feeling too anxious and depressed to do a proper job. Coping Strategy:  Look at why you are procrastinating. Does the thought of failing make you feel anxious? Take  deep breaths, replace your negative thoughts of failure with thoughts of your previous academic successes, and select a smaller task (such as preparing a bibliography) to begin chipping away at. Mental Tricks to Give You Momentum If you have several small items to do which are directly related to the project at hand, do these first. Even though you have some larger tasks left, psychologically it feels as if you have less to do when the list isnt so long. It gives you a feeling that you have accomplished something. Just remember, it must be a task that is relevant to accomplishing your goal. Raking the leaves may be a quick and easy task, but if what you really need to accomplish is a big term paper, you wont be helping yourself. When you have accomplished a task, mark it out on your list with a pen. It gives you visual confirmation that you are getting somewhere. Again, this gives you a psychological boost. Sometimes I feel as if Im getting nothing done, but when I look over whats marked out I see Ive actually done quite a bit. Im just constantly adding new tasks. The Best Laid Plans Remember, if something can go wrong, it will. Allow yourself more than adequate time to finish each task. If you do not need all the time youve allowed, you will be able to progress ahead of schedule. This will be a psychological boost to you. At the very least, you wont be left rushed to finish. Dont panic if you get behind schedule. If youve allowed yourself extra time each day, you will simply shift everything forward until you catch up. The key is to leave yourself room to be flexible. What if you really dont have time to finish everything? Get creative. Request extensions on deadlines, get help from friends and relatives, delegate tasks to others, drop non-essential items from your schedule (the world wont end if you cant redecorate before your mother-in-law visits), or hire outside help. You wont find many situations that cant be solved somehow once you let your expectations change about how it should be. Want to Be More Productive and Confident? Develop a Morning Routine

Indricotherium (Paraceratherium) - Facts and Figures

Name: Indricotherium (Greek for Indric beast); pronounced INN-drik-oh-THEE-ree-um; also known as Paraceratherium Habitat: Plains of Asia Historical Epoch: Oligocene (33-23 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 40 feet long and 15-20 tons Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; slender legs; long neck    About Indricotherium (Paraceratherium) Ever since its scattered, oversized remains were discovered in the early 20th century, Indricotherium has occasioned controversy among paleontologists, who have named this giant mammal not once, but three times--Indricotherium, Paraceratherium and Baluchitherium have all been in common usage, with the first two currently battling it out for supremacy. (For the record, Paraceratherium seems to have won the race among paleontologists, but Indricotherium is still preferred by the general public--and may yet wind up being assigned to a separate, but similar, genus.) Whatever you choose to call it, Indricotherium was, hands-down, the largest terrestrial mammal that ever lived, approaching the size of the giant sauropod dinosaurs that preceded it by over a hundred million years. An ancestor of the modern rhinoceros, the 15-to-20-ton Indricotherium had a relatively long neck (though nothing approaching what youd see on a Diplodocus or Brachiosaurus) and surprisingly thin legs with three-toed feet, which years ago used to be portrayed as elephant-like stumps. The fossil evidence is lacking, but this huge herbivore probably possessed a prehensile upper lip--not quite a trunk, but an appendage flexible enough to allow it to grab and tear the tall leaves of trees. To date, fossils of Indricotherium have only been found in the central and eastern parts of Eurasia, but its possible that this gigantic mammal also stomped across the plains of western Europe and (conceivably) other continents as well during the Oligocene epoch. Classified as a hyrocodont mammal, one of its closest relatives was the much smaller (only about 500 pound) Hyracodon, a distant North American anecstor of the modern rhinoceros.

Ban On Tobacco Advertising And The Conflict Of Interest...

Ban on Tobacco Advertisement in India The discussion of advertising tobacco products is a controversial topic, there are relevant points on both sides of the argument, so it is hard to determine a true ethical decision. India’s government announced the bill banning tobacco companies from advertising their products in February 2001, their goal is to prevent adolescents from taking up smoking or any other form of tobacco products. Initiating this bill is the government answer to an ethical challenge, they are protecting the health of the entire country, rather than the financial future of one industry. (Bauer, 2016) Immediately, there was an uproar that sparked this intense debate, arguments between health concerns versus constitutional rights. In this paper I would like to discuss the pros and cons of banning the advertisement of tobacco products and the conflict of interest that it presents. In favor of the ban, there are multiple countries, such as France, Finland, and Norway, that have made the decision to prohibit tobacco companies from promoting their products. This ban extends to advertisements, as well as sponsorship of sporting and cultural events. While these countries have been able to keep most of these ads off their television and radio outlets, there are still a few that have been able to sneak by, through international programming. (IBS Center for Management Research, n.d.) Tobacco is currently the most dangerous consumer product out there, it is highlyShow MoreRelatedIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban1018 Words   |  5 PagesIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that worldwide, five million tobacco users die annually and estimates that one million Indians die each year prematurely from tobacco use (2015). As late at 2009, India was â€Å"the world’s second-largest consumer and third-largest producer of tobacco† (Economist, 2009, p. 5). In an attempt to reduce consumption, India introduced its first adverting ban on tobacco in 1990, followed in 2003 by the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco ProductsRead MoreThe Issue Of Tobacco Advertising960 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of how tobacco companies try to influence teenagers into adulthood to consume tobacco was further highlighted in a legal case in the US that resulted in a ban on certain adverts that were said to attract the young into smoking Camel cigarettes. 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Often described as a slow killer, many feel that it is something that should not only be avoided, but also banned. In India specifically, a country that is renowned for its high use of tobacco production and use, the idea of smoking has become a national crisis. With tobacco companies trying to push for freedom of speech† with advertisements, and the government attempting to assume aRead MoreCigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect4909 Words   |  20 PagesFinal Assignment in Public Relations and Advertising Course Cigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect December 2008 Thessaloniki, Greece Abstract The aim of the final assignment is to analyze the issue of cigarette advertising from the ethical point of view. The evidence examined basically tells about the unsuccessful restrictions of cigarette advertising. Relevant theories are applied, such as Consequentialism and Elaboration Likelihood model to make a more explicit research of the topicRead MoreCigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect4920 Words   |  20 PagesFinal Assignment in Public Relations and Advertising Course Cigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect December 2008 Thessaloniki, Greece Abstract The aim of the final assignment is to analyze the issue of cigarette advertising from the ethical point of view. The evidence examined basically tells about the unsuccessful restrictions of cigarette advertising. Relevant theories are applied, such as Consequentialism and Elaboration Likelihood model to make a more explicit research of theRead MoreCigarette Smoking and the Healthcare System in France Essay3089 Words   |  13 PagesProgram Manager for Tobacco Control in WHO Regional Office for Europe stated that tobacco use is not a choice: â€Å"It is a powerful addiction. The true choice is between tobacco and health†. Facts about tobacco use: †¢ Tobacco kills up to half of its users †¢ Tobacco kills nearly 6 million people each year †¢ The annual death toll could rise to more than eight million by 2030 (World Health Organization, 2013). Countries are at different stages in controlling and addressing tobacco use. This is relatedRead MorePhilip Morris Csr5412 Words   |  22 Pages1. Introduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR, also called corporate responsibility, corporate citizenship, and responsible business) is an idea of considering the interests of society by corporations. Companies take responsibility for the impact of their actions on customers, suppliers, employees, shareholders, communities and other stakeholders, as well as the environment. This obligation is seen to extend beyond the statutory obligation to comply with legislation and sees organizationsRead Moreunethical advertising14492 Words   |  58 PagesGenerally speaking, advertising is the promotion of goods, services and ideas, usually by an identified sponsor. Marketers see advertising as part of an overall promotional strategy. Other components of the promotional mix include publicity, public relations, personal selling and sales promotion. Advertisement Advertising is a form of communication whose purpose is to inform potential customers about products and services and how to obtain and use t hem. Many advertisements are also designed toRead MoreThe Effects of Advertising on Children33281 Words   |  134 PagesTelevision Advertising to Children A review of contemporary research on the influence of television advertising directed to children Prepared for ACMA by Dr Jeffrey E. Brand May 2007  © Commonwealth of Australia 2007 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Manager

Marital Conflicts and the Resolutions Free Essays

Our marriage is in one of the most critical moments of our lives; in fact it is between a rock and a hard place. It has now been six years since we got married in one of the most colorful church weddings I have ever witnessed. It is not that we have not gone through some minor conflicts previously, but at least we were able to resolve them immediately by counselors, friends, our pastors and ourselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Marital Conflicts and the Resolutions or any similar topic only for you Order Now The previous disagreements had to do with our monthly spending, pressure from our parents, time to arrive home and our choice of friends among other issues. At present, things have escalated from being bad to worse, with no signs of a possible solution at the horizon. Before we got married, I had vividly known that my fiancà ©e at that time was a committed Seventh Day Adventist though I am a member of the Assemblies of God Church, an evangelical group of the Protestant church. Our parents, friends and the best couple had asked us if we foresaw any future collision since our churches’ doctrines were different; our answer then was a big no. We believed that our love for each other would conquer any disputes that would arise in our marriage. My wife’s father is a very staunch Adventist; in fact, one of the senior elders at the local church and had never had the thought that any of his five children would ever desert the church which he helped found; an action that made him become respected in the entire locality. My wife loves his father so much and thus has no intent of betraying him. Being an evangelical, a born again Christian and the head of my family, I am not comfortable with the idea of having a divided family with my wife attending church on Saturday making her not attend to her domestic and marital duties from six in the morning to six in the evening (according to their beliefs). On the other hand, I attend church services on Sundays and other fellowships on the weekdays. The conflict is arising from the fact that we do not agree in very many issues that pertain to the different doctrines that the two groups advocate for. My wife does not eat pork or any related products; she does not take either tea or coffee for to her both are drugs, classifying them in the same group with tobacco or marijuana. My wife and I are both civil servants, my wife working with the department of Education and I as an army officer though at the moment I am on the study leave enrolled in the University in an undergraduate program. We have two daughters, Shari and Shako aged five and three respectively. It is our obligation as parents to bring them up in a way that is honorable so that they can become great members of the society. What makes me uncomfortable about our religious differences is because our little children look confused (especially the elder one). Sometimes they go to church on Saturdays and on Sundays; to their mother’s and father’s churches respectively. The older daughter has severally asked me why I do not go to their mother’s church and she has, I suppose, asked her mum a similar question. She has made me understand that her friends usually go to church with their both parents and looking at her anxious face, it is obvious that she will be very happy if we would start doing the same. My greatest desire is for us to attend the same church for the sake of our unity and our children. Since I have never thought of myself becoming an Adventist and have always regarded myself incompatible with their doctrines (that I find very conservative) and because our church is a bit liberal, I have severally suggested that we choose a neutral church where we would all be attending together with our children but she has categorically stated that this would only happen â€Å"over her dead body†. This definitely explains why I am a stressed man. How to cite Marital Conflicts and the Resolutions, Papers

Health Inquiry for Journal of Drug Policy - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHealth Inquiry for Journal of Drug Policy. Answer: Hildt, E., Lieb, K., Franke, A. G. (2014). Life context of pharmacological academic performance enhancement among university students - a qualitative approach. BMC Medical Ethics, 15(1), 23-23. doi:10.1186/1472-6939-15-23 Authorship Klaus Lieb is the head of the department of Psychiatry and psychotherapy of the Mainz University Medical Center. He is one of the members of the DrugCommission of the German Medical Association. He is also the member of founding member of the medical network 'MEZIS Mein Essen zahl' ich selbst. AndreasGnterFranke is a trainee of the department. Therefore, his work can be considered to be trustworthy. ElisabethHildt was also head of the Research Group on Neuroethics/Neurophilosophy at the Department of Philosophy at the University of Mainz and has a large number of important journal articles on biomedical ethics. Hence the experts are really respectable for their contribution and hence their papers can be trusted. The work was mainly conducted to develop an idea about the trend of use of the drug stimulants on individuals in their academic years and hence there was a little scope of conflict as the work was mostly exploratory. Had they developed a thesis statement before hand, there would have been a scope of conflict. They have mainly ventured the view of young individuals regarding their stimulant use and no conflicts were found among the findings and the conflict of use. Research aims: The authors mainly wanted to gather information about the reasons of the young individuals use of stimulants, their experiences after the use of stimulants and how the stimulants impact on the academic results along with their in and outside university lives. They have established how arguments have been raised where lack of enhancing effects were stated by the researchers whereas other articles have given positive hints about the use of the drugs in developing regular activities like partying, getting higher and others among which academic had been a part. No work had been conducted where academics have been solely taken as matter of concern for studying the effects of the drugs. Most of them until now have mainly provide importance to the misuse of prescribed drugs in on mental enhancement (Prosek et al., 2017). Therefore, it was very important for researchers to determine the non-cognitive effect of psycho stimulant. Therefore, knowing the perceptions of students were much important. So they perfectly prepared the grounds of the study with identifying the knowledge gap. Design: Face to face interviews were conducted in an extensive semi-structured procedure. They made sure that the participants are free from any psychiatric diseases and are not under any prescribed psychoactive medication. Since they were in aim of developing a broad idea and needed answers of questions about perception of interviewees, therefore, this qualitative procedure is apt (Benson et al., 2015). Mainly, students pursuing academic courses in the Mainz University were taken in considerations where 30 participants had applied via email and phone over an advertisement on bulletin boards. Out of them, 22 interviews were carried out and 8 were eliminated due to exclusion criteria. Out of this 4 interviews were not collected as the participants were diagnosed with ADHD. Students take such medicines not only for developing their academic grades but also for a large number of other factors like for managing time, for maintaining work life balance, to release stress, to increase motivation and to cope with memorizing. Many have stated that the drugs help in remembering information and they feel that their brain becomes more receptive. However, on the other hand, many systems that the same information can be retained by the brain if studied earlier much before the exam rather than trying to learn in last moments. A large number of side effects are also noticed (King et al., 2014). This drug does not make complex information simple to be better adapted by brain but rather help in remembering the information when studied in last minute. Hence drug use for academic enhancement is a much as this medication mainly help in motivation, time management, manage outside activities other than academic along with helping students to learn important information in l ast minute by energizing them. Munro, B. A., Weyandt, L. L., Marraccini, M. E., Oster, D. R. (2017). The relationship between nonmedical use of prescription stimulants, executive functioning and academic outcomes. Addictive Behaviors, 65, 250-257. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.023 Authorship: The main authors of the article is Bailey A. Munro, Lisa L. Weyandt, Marisa E. Marraccini b , Danielle R. Oster c. The first author is a post doctoral researcher at a Advanced Psychological Services of Rode island. She is working chiefly with the children, adolescents and adults suffering from ADHD. Moreover, she is an educator of the physiological psychology, organic chemistry, and introductory chemistry. Like her, the other members belong to b Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Bradley Hasbro Research Center, Providence, Rhode Island, United States and Department of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, United States and have large number of famous research work in their names. Their paper has been published by Elsevier and hence their work is trustworthy and respectable. The hypothesis made by the authors conflicted with the findings of the paper. They had hypothesized two important facts. While the first fact aligned with the findings of the paper, the later fact did not align and there was a sharp contrast found between the authors hypothesis and that of the findings of the paper. Research aims: The main research hypothesis that were laid down by the researchers are firstly, that students who have poorer executive functioning skills are more likely to get addicted to the non medical use of prescription stimulants (NMUPS) in comparisons to those students who have average level of EF. The second hypothesis is that (NMUPS) moderate the relationship between EF and academic performance. According to the authors, there are many studies which have found out those students who have low executive functioning skills like poor planning, lack of self motivation, perform poor tests and many others usually use NMUPS at a very high rate they are mainly doing this to overcome the their deficits and to score well in academics. They get engaged in many risky behaviors. Papers have also found that students with ADHD have been benefitted from the use of NMUPS. However, direct relationship between both the EF and the use of NMUPS among college students has not been conducted. Design A quantitative method was taken. After seeking permission, students had to apply through a face book portal where they were redirected to three important steps. The first one is the demographic questionnaire. The second was the Stimulant Survey Questionnaire (SSQ) which measured the non medical use of the stimulants. The next was the Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS for Adult which measured their dimensions of executive functioning. T-test was then conducted with one continuous dependent variable of the Survey Questionnaire (SSQ) and that with the dichotomous independent variable like the presence or absence of the EF. For the second hypothesis, a two way between subjects anova was performed between two dichotomous independent variables (nonmedical use of prescription stimulant status and EF level) and that with the one continuous dependent variable (GPA). A post hoc analysis was also conducted to find link between the NMUPS (SSQ Self-Reported Prescription Stimu lant Misuse) and the total and subscale scores of the BDEFs by the use of Pearson product-moment. This approach was found to be important as the author wanted to establish hypothesis based on the relationship with two important factors where he wanted to know that the increase of one factor associated the increase of another factor. Since t tests are extremely helpful in depicting the associations between two factors, the test had been rightly chosen. As ANOVAs is helpful in determining whether there are any statistical significant differences are present between the means, therefore, it is extremely important for helping the authors for examining their second hypothesis where they wanted to find connections between NMUPS moderating EF or not. Participants: There were 306 students selected for the research and other 6 were eliminated as they were not coming under the colleges selected for the study. They had a mean age of participants who were 20.77 and were mostly female. Participants form different races and backgrounds were included. The first finding was that students who had lower levels of Ef were more dependent on the use of NMUPS in comparison to those who did not report of lower Ef. This study shows that this procedure helps them with time management. This did not help those who are not low of EF. The second founding was that lowered Ef students scored lower GPA in exams and lower academic achievement. However, an interesting fact which it revealed is that the lowered levels of GPA due to lowered Ef are not moderated by NMUPS. Taking stimulants without prescription form the doctors is an illegal activity and hence may bring out negative impacts if caught hold of one (Benett Holloway, 2017). Still going on with the use of such drugs may pose risk on the student if caught without a prescription (Barth et al., 2017). Although the drug has been seen to enhance time management skills, cope up with stress, keeps motivated, induces energy to work for long, maintains work life balance and others, it has also many roles behind academic performance enhancement. However, a large number of side effects have bend depicted by both the authors like mood swings, depression, anxiety issues, abuses by the students, sleep deprivation and others which may make the students lead into a new phase of issues creating poor quality life (Van Dongen, 2015). Therefore, these may create barriers. Besides using they irresponsibly would lead to harmful side effects. The research studies aligned completely with the pico questions at both of them described the effect of the stimulant drugs on academic skill enhancement. One of the papers saw students providing mixed reviews about the effects of the drugs on their academics. The paper stated that the drugs did not provide any extra advantage in simplifying nay complex information in the brain in case of information inculcation by the brain. However, some provided information that the drugs help them to concentrate and cope up with their motivation in the last hour of the preparation. They also suggested that not only academics, they also helped in maintaining work life balance, helped them in developing music and many others. Moreover, it is also stated by many students that if they studied beforehand, they would never require such drugs. Therefore, it satisfied the pico question giving the readers an idea about whether drugs have any positive influence in academic enhancement. The second paper was also very much helpful in developing ideas about the use of drugs. The drugs are used in higher number with students who have poor executive functioning than those who have average executive functioning. This paper had completely stated that the use of such drugs do no moderate low GPA and executive functioning. This clearly answers Wasims query with the pico question and therefore, he should avoid using such medication as they have many side effects which might harm his academic life as well. References: Barth, K. S., Ball, S., Adams, R. S., Nikitin, R., Wooten, N. R., Qureshi, Z. P., Larson, M. J. (2017). Development and Feasibility of an Academic Detailing Intervention to Improve Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Use Among Physicians.Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions,37(2), 98-105. doi: 10.1097/CEH.0000000000000149 Bennett, T., Holloway, K. (2017). Motives for illicit prescription drug use among university students: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International Journal of Drug Policy,44, 12-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.02.012 Benson, K., Flory, K., Humphreys, K. L., Lee, S. S. (2015). Misuse of stimulant medication among college students: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis.Clinical child and family psychology review,18(1), 50-76. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10567-014-0177-z Hildt, E., Lieb, K., Franke, A. G. (2014). Life context of pharmacological academic performance enhancement among university students - a qualitative approach. BMC Medical Ethics, 15(1), 23-23. doi:10.1186/1472-6939-15-23 King, M. D., Jennings, J., Fletcher, J. M. (2014). Medical adaptation to academic pressure: schooling, stimulant use, and socioeconomic status.American Sociological Review,79(6), 1039-1066. doi/abs/10.1177/0003122414553657 Munro, B. A., Weyandt, L. L., Marraccini, M. E., Oster, D. R. (2017). The relationship between nonmedical use of prescription stimulants, executive functioning and academic outcomes. Addictive Behaviors, 65, 250-257. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.023 Prosek, E. A., Giordano, A. L., Turner, K. D., Bevly, C. M., Reader, E. A., LeBlanc, Y., ... Garber, S. A. (2017). Prevalence and Correlates of Stimulant Medication Misuse Among the Collegiate Population.Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 1-13. Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2017.1313691 Van Dongen, H. P. (2015). Sleep deprivation, stimulant medications, and cognition. Sleep Research Society: vol: 38, pp: 1145-1146 https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.4832

Tulsa Race Riots Essay Example For Students

Tulsa Race Riots Essay Tulsa Race RiotThe Tulsa race riot changed the course of American history by actively expressing African American views on white supremacy. Before the events of the Tulsa race riot African Americans saw the white community taking justice into their own hands. Black citizens of Tulsa stood up against this sort of white mob. This escaladed into the Tulsa race riot. The Tulsa race riot and its effects weighed heavily upon the African Americans of this era. The first event was with the Industrial Workers of World (IWW), where they were blamed by Tulsans in bombing the house of a wealthy oilman. It began on October 29, 1917, when the home of a wealthy oilman was bombed in Tulsa. There were little clues to be found but as Scott Ellsworth reports in his book Death in a Promised Land, The newspapers were pointing the blame to the IWW(25). The secretary of the IWW was going to be the spokes person for the twelve members of the IWW in court, with the accusation of bombing the house of a wealthy oilman. Ellsworth reports:The trial was brought to a speedy conclusion. Not only did Judge Evans find the twelve guilty, fine them $100 each, and committed them to jail, but five people in the courtroom who had served as witnesses for the defense arrested. The police were then instructed to transfer the seventeen prisoners that night to the county jail(30). The police officers escorted the seventeen men into cars and took them to the county jail, but on the way they were halted by a group of armed men, which called themselves Knights of Liberty. Knights of Liberty took the seventeen men out of the car and tied them to the tree. As Ellsworth reports, They were wiped on their back and then hot tar and feathers were then applied to the bloodied backs of the seventeen men (30). The second event, which showed that white Tulsans were hostile before the Tulsa Race Riot, was when Roy Belton killed Homer Nida a taxi car drive. On August 21, 1920, Nida was driving two white men and one white woman to a dance in Red Fork. While driving Nida notice something unusual about his passenger. Just before Red Fork, as Scott Ellsworth writes that Nida was clubbed on the head by on of the men with a revolver (30). They got outside of Red Fork were Nida was then shot in the stomach by one of the men in the car. Roy Belton a white former telephone company worker took a ride from Tulsa to Nowata; another passenger read aloud the newspapers accounts of the crime. As Ellsworth says, Belton remarked that he knew who the woman was in the Nidas cab (30). He was then arrested for shooting Homer Nida. When Belton was in the courthouse, thousand of white citizens of Tulsa waited outside for Belton so that justice could be server for the kill of Homer Nida. When Belton came out of the courthouse onlookers cheered as his captors shouted, We got him boys. Weve got him. Belton was then taken to the Jenks road were he then was lynched by the white mob. We will write a custom essay on Tulsa Race Riots specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now White supremacy in Tulsa during 1917 to 1921 was soaring, white citizen of Tulsa thought with events of bombing a wealthy oilman home to the killing of a taxi cab driver that they should have take the law into their own hands. African Americans were terrified in the white citizens actions. African Americans felt that they would not get equal justice with the law, so African Americans had to stand together against white supremacy and challenge their authority. Which leads into the events that start of the Tulsa race riot. Dick Rowland work as a shoe shiner on Main Street. There were no toilet facilities for the boot shiners, so the owner of the shine parlor where Rowland worked arranged for the employees to use the restroom across the street on the top floor. So the morning of May 31, 1921 Rowland went across the street to us the bathroom. Dick Rowland got onto the elevator to go to the top floor of the building. Minutes later the young lady ran out of the elevator with scratches on h er hands, but later many white Tulsans claimed that Rowland had attack the younger lady. With these claims from the whites citizens of Tulsa, African Americans became fearful for what was going to happen to Dick Rowland. Rumors were going around that a white mod was going to the courthouse to hang Dick Rowland. As the magazine article The Crusader reports, The white mob formed around the court house where Dick Rowland was confined, with the avowed purpose of lynching the Negro prisoner, a brutal challenge was thrown right into the face of the Negro population of Tulsa. And Tulsa Negroes took up the gaggle. A body of twenty-five colored men moved to the courthouse to protect Rowland and to uphold the law and order (5). The Negros of Tulsa were going to challenge the whites citizens of Tulsa so that Dick Rowland would get a fair trial, but it also showed that African Americans were taking a stand again white supremacy. The New York Time gives another article providing more evidence th at: The Negroes who gathered to defend the Tulsa jail against attack by the white mob, and to defend a prisoner confined in that jail against the murderous intents of white hoodlums out for a lynching bee were not these Negroes acting in behalf of law and order, and in defense of the prisoners Constitutional right to a legal trial by his peers and with due process of law (21). The white saw that the African American citizens were better armed, so as The Crusader reports, Armed mobs of whites now broke into hardware stores and pawnshops, taking weapons and ammunition (5).This is where the white mobs were getting hostile, they had more men and they were heavily armed. Then a white man approached an African American male and attempted to take his gun away from him. Shots were then fired which started the June 1, 1921 Tulsa race riot, the largest race riot that this nation has ever seen. As a CNN article wrights, Truckloads of whites set fires and shot African Americans on sight (n.pag. ). Many newspapers reported saying fireman who responded to the alarm, were kept away. As a report for The Crusader, firemen made no attempt to fight the flames in the Negro district, but rather took up a position midway between the Negro and the white districts that would enable them to fight the spread of the flames to the white district(21). There have been some eye witness accounts that whites were flying airplanes The Black Wall Street or Little Africa which were the names given to the Greenwood district of Tulsa, laid in ruins from the white mobs.As the Tulsa Tribune reports on the following days of the Tulsa race riot, that the Nation Guardsmen under command of Adjutant General Barrett patrolling the Negro section, now a smoldering mass of blackened ruins, at 2:30 this afternoon and with the city under martial law, , which took a death toll of nine white men and boys, 68 Negroes (1A). After the race riot African Americans were put into camps so that they would not cause anoth er upraising. With all of this information, it does not show that white citizens of Tulsa did anything wrong. African Americans were at fault with this uprising, even the Major of Tulsa to the Commissioners states, Let the blame for this Negro uprising lie right where it belongs on the armed Negroes (n.pag.). This clear evidence shows that the white supremacy in Tulsa was enormous. White Tulsans had gotten away with a crimes of murder and property damage. The Independent and Weekly Review reports that a property loss of over $1,500,000, the complete destruction of the Negro garters of Tulsa Oklahoma (646). There is no clear evidence on how many people die in the Tulsa race riot too. For the magazine Economist it stated with its eyewitness accounts of dead bodies stacked like cordwood against a fence, and tossed by the dozens into the Arkansas River (29). There were also many unmark mass grave sights were dead bodies were buried. In all African Americans were arrested and put into ca mps, while white citizens of Tulsa were hero for protecting the city. .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 , .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .postImageUrl , .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 , .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0:hover , .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0:visited , .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0:active { border:0!important; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0:active , .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0 .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9b66237ae1aef8a3372c3a22b18050f0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shakespeare is a well known author who wrote in th EssayThe Long-term effects of Tulsa race riot brought many people of different race together learning and remember the events of June 1, 1921. The effect of the Tulsa race riot has been show in the civil rights era. As Scott Ellsworth reports In the 1950s and 1960s black civil rights leaders used the threat of bringing up the riot as leverage in negotiations with white leaders in Tulsa (60). The commission of Tulsa has been working since 1997 to create a better picture of the violence that led to the destruction the citys black business district. The magazine the Jet report, that the commissioners recommended restitution r anging from a memorial and scholarships to direct payments to survivors and their descendants (9). There is also been a controversy about the number of deaths during the Tulsa race riot. In 1999 historians came to Tulsa trying to find the correct number of deaths. In a Goble-News article historians believe close to 300 people died during the violence of the Tulsa race riot (n.pag.). In all black citizen of Tulsa became very close do to this tragedy that accrued on June 1, 1921. The Tulsa race riot changed the course of American history by actively expressing African American views on white supremacy. Certainly I feel with the available facts in this research paper, that the whites were the aggressors for the events leading up to the Tulsa race riot and the start of the Tulsa race riot. African Americans were simply there to stand up against the white supremacy and to provide the African Americans Tulsa their freedom and equal justice.

The Basics of Down Syndrome essays

The Basics of Down Syndrome essays In 1866, J. Langdon Down was the first to formally describe what is now called Down Syndrome (DS). He described people who had flat and broad faces; roundish and laterally extended cheeks; large, thick lips; and long, thick tongues. These people also had mental deficits and were called idiots (Down, 1866). Brousseau (1928) gives a more thorough description of the physical as well as the mental characteristics of people with DS. Her list of physical features includes: small, rounded head; short, flat nose; small, slanted eyes; short stature; muscular weakness; small, round and frequently open mouth; and large abdomens. She noted that children with DS often displayed delays in gross motor activities, such as walking, and production and recognition of language as well as other cognitive processes. Beginning early, parents, and especially mothers, were blamed for their child's condition. Brousseau has a long list of causes for Mongolism; they are parental alcoholism, syphilis, tuberculosis, neuropathic heredity, consanguinity, age of parents, birth order, physical and mental state of mother during pregnancy, and injury to the fetus (1928). In 1907, Seguin listed four circumstances, which favor the conception of idiocy: endemic, hereditary, parental, and accidental. He believed "the share of the mother in the circumstances favoring the production of idiocy is the larger" (p. 31) Finally in 1959, geneticist Jerome Lejeune identified the chromosomal abnormality associated with DS and alleviated some pressure off parents who blamed themselves for their children's disorder. This abnormality, called Trisomy 21, arises when a child is born with three 21st chromosomes instead of the normal two (Patterson, Graw, Gusella, & Watkins, 1987). More recently it has been found that 95% of th e extra chromosomes come from the mother and older women are more likely to carry a fetus with DS to term (Ezzell, 1991). Because DS accounts for 1 in every 600 bi...

What does Legacy mean to you Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What does Legacy mean to you - Essay Example The loss of traditional industries has led the urban governments will benefit from this since it promotes a business climate, which in turn stimulates economic growth. Concerning economic growth, measures to strengthen security and flexibility will be put into place. The urban government has a formidable task ahead of deregulation of labor markets that they offer to firm to attract them to London city. Policy enactment is a necessity to control the urban effect that comes along with. This will bring a transformation of the urban environment with the construction of post-modern modern architecture. This architecture is no doubt a spectacle that will make London attractive to tourists and consumer spending. The conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a long-term training center for the East London community is another legacy of the Olympics. This will lead to the creation of employment opportunities for the East London community (Great Britain: National Audit Office, 14). Socially, London will have an opportunity to convey an affirmative image during the Olympics hence attract non-UK people to live as well as work for some time and even after the Olympics. The Olympics will lead to an increase of commitment to sport. The UK will benefit from social and health benefits, which will become more accessible. Investment in grass roots sport will encourage sport in the UK. Regarding the Autism Awareness Campaign the UK will achieve impressive results in encouraging people with disabilities to take part in sports (publications.parliament.uk). The 2012 Olympics will have a significant political impact. The government at the cabinet-level will be involved in planning and creating the Olympic delivery authority, which will be an oversight to ensure the games are played and continues even after 2012.The minister for the Olympics will be the overall head responsible for the Olympics games (Great Britain: National

Financial Statement for Business Managers Research Paper

Financial Statement for Business Managers - Research Paper Example For example, the "gross margin" is the gross profit from operations divided by the total sales or revenues of a company, expressed in percentage terms. In isolation, a financial ratio is a useless piece of information. In context, however, a financial ratio can give a financial analyst an excellent picture of a company's situation. (www.finpipe.com) Similarly comparison of accounting ratios of different years helps us to indicate the trend of the business and the its various parameters and also indicates the results of various policies and measures taken by the management during the course of the business. 1. ROI ( Return on Investment ) : The most important ratio under the profitability ratio category. It is the comparison of profit earned and the capital employed to earn it. The capital employed is generally taken as the sum of net fixed asset and net working capital. 2. Gross Profit Ratio : This is calculated as Gross Profit / Sales *100. It shows the relationship of Sales Revenue to Cost of Goods Sold and year wise comparison will throw some light on the efficiency of the manufacturing process. 3. 3. Net Profit Ratio : This is calculated as Net Operating Profit/Sales *100.This is a very important ratio as its comparison over years shows the operational efficiency of the business if Gross Profit Ratio remains constant over years. ( Maheshwari , S N , 1994 ). Also a business to remain profitable , the Net Profit Ratio must be greater than the cost of capital. B. Turnover Ratio: Turnover ratios judge how well the facilities at the disposal of the concern are being used .The ratios are known as turnover ratios as they express the rapidity with which a unit of capital invested in fixes assets , stock etc. produces sales. ( Grewal, S T , Shukla , M T , 1997) 1. Capital Turnover Ratio : It is calculated as Sales/ Capital Employed and indicates how efficiently the capital is generating sales. 2. Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio : It is calculated as Sales/ Net Fixed Assets. It is very important in manufacturing concern as an improvement in the ratio over the years indicate prudent investment in Fixes Assets. 3. Working Capital Turnover

Internet Has Changed Peoples Lifestyle Marketing Essay

Internet Has Changed Peoples Lifestyle Marketing Essay Introduction The telephone took four decades to reach 50 million people The Internet has managed this within four years as digital technologies provide such efficient channels for business and consumer interaction transactions The Internet has changed people lifestyle; it became apart of people daily life. They use internet to replace their common activities such as E-mail instead of writing letter, MSN chat and Skype instead of using telephone, YouTube instead of watching TV. Therefore, many organisations tried to use Internet as a new way to reach their customers which called E-marketing. E-marketing is a new marketing strategy using to reach many consumers at low cost. It can be used to interact with customer 24hrs a day, 7days a week without any additional cost. Consumer can get information about products any times, any places. According to Seock and Norton (2007), consumer channel choices for shopping had been widened because of diffusion of the Internet: causing everything that happens to sales in electronic form or what it realized as online shopping. 84 per cent of global consumers have experience purchasing over the internet (Nielsen, 2008). Number of Thais internet usage rate is increasing everyday. There are many internet service providers offer high speed internet. Most of Thais are familiar with using internet in playing game, social network like Facebook, twitter but number of online purchasing is very low. Comparing between European and Western to Thai, the number of online purchasing is very different. Online purchasing is still very limited for Thais. They are not familiar with buying things online. Thai consumers love to see and touch and feel the product before making any purchasing decision. With brand name product, consumers seem to have a high involvement because its impossible for them to buy without seeing the real product. They also have very limited knowledge to buy thing online as they are afraid to share important information online such as their bank account, there personal data or their credit card number. At the same time, the number of Thai website that offers online service is very rare. Therefore there is opportunity to introduce this service for Thais. This research attempts at learning why Thais consumer do not want to buying brand name online. The aim of this research is to learn what Thai consumer perception toward buying brand name online is and what factors effect their decision making. What Thai consumers characteristic make a brand name online shopping. The area of this research will focus mainly on Thai consumers in Thailand. The research objective will be divided into five main areas: To investigate Thai consumer buying making decision toward online shopping. To investigate Thai consumers experience on shopping online. To investigate Thai consumers perception toward buying brand name online. To identify the most important factors in the buying decision making on online shopping in Thailand To investigate Thai consumer demographic characteristic who make online shopping. In research methodology, we will try to achieve the objective by using quantitative research through online questionnaire. The result of research will help researcher in order to achieve the objective that has been set and help us to determine Thai consumer behavior and perception toward buying online. Literature Review In this part, the researcher would like to divide into two parts: The first part will explain a character of consumer behavior towards high involvement such as buying brand name product, what factors effect them to buy online, and consumers perception toward brand. The second part will clarify the characteristic of online marketing in Thailand. Involvement Some products, such as high-performance car seem inherently involving because of their complexity, risk and cost, while others, such as toothpaste seem uninvolving by comparison because of their familiarity, low risk and low cost Laakasonen (1994) Therefore, buying brand name online is like a high-performance car because is too complex (untouchable product) and risky (fake product), this will make consumer spend more time in order to search information before making a decision. Moreover, a consumers level of involvement depends on their individual interests, value of products, needs, which attract or motivate them. Involvement is commonly defined as the consumers personal interest in buying or using an item from a given product field, an approach which nicely summarizes the personal, product and situational components of the relationship (Evan et al,. 2009). Factor Customer satisfaction seems to be a key major to influence consumer-buying decision. Customer satisfaction can be the most important reason for customers deciding to make a repeat purchase, and telling their friends about their satisfaction (Palmer 2000). If online shop can make customers believed that their shop has good quality product, secure, and friendly, this would help their shop gain more new customers. Not only online shops give customer a good quality product, but they should also give them equity. Oliver (1997) defined equity as a fairness, rightness or deservingness judgment that consumers make in reference to what others receive; it is also considered as an important determinant of satisfaction. With these product quality and equity, this would make customers satisfy and motivate them to make a repurchase. Brand Brand image seems to be an important for online market area because brand helps consumer make buying decision and it creates a credibility of online shop. Rio del B. et al. (2001) defined brand as the set of associations and behaviors on the part of a brands customers, channel membersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ and that gives that brand a strong, sustainable, and differential advantage over competitors. In Thailand, the customers perception toward brand product equate to high price, which in turn dampens their willingness to make decision toward buying brand name online. Online market It seems to be that now the market channel has been classified into two main channels that are online channels and offline channels or we called traditional channels. Offline channels, consumers reduce of risk on shopping because they can have a physical interaction with products, when compared to online channels. According to Brown et al. (2003), Whilst shopping online allows the exchanging of value and productà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ by using computer as a medium of transaction transference. In Thailand, it seems to be that now Thai consumers still like to buy products from offline channel or in shopping mall due to online channel still do not have a good credibility. Thai online retailer should have to create credibility and trust to consumer in order to make them believe that Thai online channel is secure (Mict 2010). It seems to be that in Thailand, many of online retailers seem not to register for doing their business compare to Western country. Moreover, Thailand online payment still unsecure, this make Thai online consumers do not want to take risk on payment that is why they prefer to touch and see product before making buying decision. The key concerns that consumers have over the online purchasing trends are security of the privacy or financial which relatively unsecure once online payment has been made, such as credit card fraud (Harridge 2006). Moreover, Roman and Cuestas (2008) stated that security on online transaction is need to be strict as to gain trust i n the mind of shoppers regarding their online financial transaction made with the site will be safe form unauthorized access. Research Question This research has focused on four main research questions as follows: Who are online stores target customers in Thailand? What is the perception of Thai customers toward online shopping? What factors affect Thai consumers purchasing decisions? Which is the most important factor that influences Thai consumers purchasing brand name online? Research Method Research method helps online retailer know which strategies they should use to influence consumer buying decision. Research method can be classified into two types that are Quantitative research and Qualitative research. Both of them have different pros and cons, which researcher will discuss more in detail later on. Data can be collected in variety of ways, in different settings-field or lab-and from different sources. Choosing methodology is up to what paradigms the researcher adopts. There are two main paradigms or philosophies, which are positivist and phenomological (Collis and Hussey, 2003). The alternative terms for positivist are quantitative, objectivist, experimentalist, and traditionalist. The other terms for phenomenological are qualitative, subjectivist, humanistic, and interprevist. There are several data collection methods, each with their own advantage and disadvantages. The research method that researcher will use is Quantitative research, focusing on the survey method. Now, researcher should think about what types of questionnaire should be used, such as mail questionnaire, electronic questionnaire, and personal questionnaire. In this report, due to time limitation, it seems to be that the used of electronic questionnaire or online questionnaire will be more suitable and take less time, cost, and can expand very quickly in order to collect data than other quantitative research. After researcher has chosen a specific method, researcher will make a questionnaire by using pilot test in to make sure that all questions can be understand by respondent. If questionnaires have any errors or respondents hard to understand, researcher can improve before using to the target audiences. Researcher has specific target to make a research that is a Thai consumer age between 18 and 35 years old and compare between teenager (18-27) and middle age (28-35). A sample size that researcher expect to have is minimum 100 respondents, the questionnaire will be distributed through email and social networks to 200 respondent who have use internet. In order to make data collection, we will use both primary and secondary data. The secondary data will used on book, journal, article, and commercial online database provide from the website (Mintel, or Google Shcolar). Website offering information for a fee, almost every industry association, government agency, business publication, and news medium offers free information to those tenacious enough to find their website (Armstrong and Kotler 2009). The use of secondary provides a good start for research and define problem and objective. This helps researcher in order to find an objective for consumer buying decision and perception toward online brand name in Thailand. Secondary data helps researcher to better understand and indicated what has been missing form the current online business in Thailand. Moreover, it helps researcher to develop hypotheses and objective of the study. For primary data, a survey research has been chosen as a method of conducting a research, because survey was available to large number of population. As a time limitation, using questionnaire can help researcher save time and cost. After we already collect data from questionnaire, then we can identify that questionnaire is validity, reliability, and genalisability or not. Roadblock There might have some limitations when make a research, due to limit of time and budget cost. Moreover, the respondents are required to have a computer access to be able to take part in this research. Discussion To sum up, researcher believed that this research will help us to know more about Thai consumers behavior and perception toward online brand name store. The use of secondary data helps researcher can set a research question in order to collect a primary data. However, researcher has to select which research method would like to use in order to collect primary data. As a result, a good method in this report is Quantitative research by using questionnaire to collect primary data. By using questionnaire, it will help researcher to collect data and can analyses about Thai consumers. Due to time limitation of research, the used of questionnaire will helps us to save cost and time. The questionnaire has been sent to 200 via e-mail and social network in order to collect minimum 100 respondents. Researcher believed that the primary data that we collect can help to do finding and analyses on Thai consumers buying behavior and perception toward online brand name. Moreover, to learn more what f actor can influence Thai consumer in order to purchase brand name online.

Bioethics: Roman Catholicism vs Buddhism

Roman Catholicism and Buddhism are two very different religions. They vary greatly on many aspects of contemporary life issues, such as the environment, personal health and violence. The following essay will contain similarities and differences between Roman Catholicism and Buddhism, focusing on the contemporary issue of Bioethics. The ideas debated will include views on abortion, in vitro fertilization, organ transplantation, euthanasia, contraception and cloning. The Collins Australian Dictionary definition of Bioethics is the study of ethical problems arising from biological research and its applications. Roman Catholicism and Buddhism both have similar views about Abortion. The definition of Abortion reads as an operation or other procedure to terminate pregnancy before the foetus is viable. The Roman Catholic view about abortion is that it is gravely evil at all times. James 2:26 states that the body without the spirit is dead. Since from the moment of conception the human body starts to develop, it is considered to be alive and to then have spirit. This view also ties in with the fifth commandment, Thou Shalt Not Kill. In Buddhism, there is no actual rule on Abortion, but many view it as wrong. Buddhists believe that life should not be destroyed, and believe that causing death is wrong if the death is caused purposely or through carelessness. Traditional Buddhists disapprove of abortion due to the fact that it is deliberately destroying a life. Buddhists also believe that life starts at conception. Some less traditional Buddhists believe that abortion should be permissible if the child is to be severely handicapped as to cause suffering when they are born. The Dalai Lama stated in 1993 stated that abortion, from a Buddhist viewpoint, is an act of killing and is negative, generally speaking. But it depends on the circumstances. He then went on to mention the child being born handicapped or the birth putting the parents into serious problems, that the pregnancy should be stopped. The first of the eight precepts of Buddhism states that the Buddhist will abstain from being harmful to living beings. Hence, to have an abortion is breaking the 8 Precepts of Buddhism, just as it is violating the Ten Commandments in Christianity. Euthanasia is the act of killing someone painlessly, especially to relieve suffering from an incurable illness. Roman Catholics and Buddhists generally have the same view on the way euthanasia is approached in everyday life. Roman Catholics mostly believe that euthanasia is wrong. They mostly base their arguments around the teachings that life is given by God, and that the natural process of death should not be interfered with. Roman Catholics are taught to believe that all life is sacred and that life should be valued no matter to which level of pleasure and well-being the person living such a life is receiving. This means that no person should be purposefully killed, even if they wish to be euthanized. This conclusion can be supported once again with the fifth commandment, Thou Shalt Not Kill. In Buddhist tradition, there is no final answer as to whether euthanasia is morally correct or not, however most Buddhists are against involuntary euthanasia. Their views on voluntary euthanasia are less clear. Most Buddhists are against voluntary euthanasia, as it depicts that the person who is suffering is not at a peaceful state of mind and has let their physical suffering affect their mental state. A problem regarding Buddhism and euthanasia is the factor of reincarnation. In their current form, Buddhists are unaware of what their next life will bring. This means that if Buddhists were to permit euthanasia, it would be practically wrong because it would be shortening ones suffering in this life to be born into a life that could possibly be even worse. Another reason why euthanasia is an issue is because the way that a Buddhist ends one life greatly affects the way they are to start the next. Buddhists are meant to reach a state where their thoughts are free of anger hatred or fear, and should be selfless and enlightened. Voluntary euthanasia is only permitted for those who have reached such a state, and should be avoided by anybody who has not yet reached a sense of enlightenment. The practice of euthanasia is also breaking the first of the 8 precepts of Buddhism, which is abstaining from being harmful to living beings. Consequently, euthanasia is a similarity between Roman Catholicism and Buddhism, because, though at varying degrees of severity, both religions generally disagree with euthanizing a human being. Contraception is another bioethical field in which Roman Catholicism and Buddhism share common grounds. Contraception refers to the intentional prevention of conception by artificial or natural methods. Roman Catholics and Buddhists both accept and reject the use of certain types of contraceptives and the ways that they prevent conception. In the Roman Catholic Church, all uses of contraception other than family planning are looked upon sourly. (Note that the Roman Catholic Church teaches its followers that sexual intercourse should only be present between man and woman who are married to each other to begin with, and so the following views on contraceptives should be viewed in the position of man and wife. The Roman Catholic Church believes that intercourse is an act that was created for couples to procreate, and so any method which prevents such chances is considered to be immoral. If couples wish to engage in intercourse and not conceive a child, they are to do so naturally, in the period that a woman is infertile, that is, the time when a woman isn’t ovulating. As said in Genesis 1:28, man was specially made by God to be fruitful and multiply. This basically says that man was engineered by God to procreate; hence forth contraceptives are directly doing the opposite of what man was created to do. Though, the Roman Catholic Church does not directly condemn contraceptives in themselves, but the use of them to prevent conception. For example, if a woman who is not in a sexual relationship is to use the pill to regulate her cycle it is not wrong in one bit. Buddhism permits the use of contraceptives if that particular method prevents contraception, however it is not acceptable is that certain type of contraception works by stopping the development of a fertilized egg. Buddhists believe that life begins, or a form of consciousness is created as soon as an egg is fertilized. As the Buddhist religion believes that no living being should be harmed, many types of contraceptives are unacceptable, such as the IUD. However, using contraceptives is not against the religion. Although the Buddhist teachings do not condemn intercourse with no desire for conception, the Third Precept teaches that Buddhists will abstain from all sexual practices that are inconvenient. This says that Buddhists seeking enlightenment should not use contraceptives for one’s sexual pleasure. Unlike Roman Catholicism, the Buddhist religion does not regard having children as a religious duty, but the two religions meet in their views on how certain types of contraceptives are acceptable and others are not, with the Roman Catholic views being more strict rather than the more lenient Buddhist views. Though Roman Catholicism and Buddhism can have very similar views on different aspects of Bioethics, the two religions also have very differing viewpoints on other aspects on the issue. One area of Bioethics in which Roman Catholicism and Buddhism do not meet on is the idea of Organ Donation. Organ donation is the act of giving up one’s organs to help others in need of such organs to live. Roman Catholicism encourages organ donation, and it is seen as an act of charity, fraternal love and self-sacrifice. Roman Catholics believe that it is a Christian duty to help others, and so organ donation is praised as it is giving other a chance of life that they may have otherwise not of been given. Pope John Paul 11 spoke of organ donation and stated that there is an everyday heroism, made up of gestures of sharing†¦ A particularly praiseworthy example of such gestures is the donation of organs†¦ offering a chance of health and even of life itself to the sick that sometimes have no other hope. The Current Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, Pope Benedict XVI, is a registered organ and tissue donor. The Buddhist faith teaches that organ donation is neither right nor wrong, and it is more of a personal decision rather than a Church teaching whether to donate organs or not. In some instances, organ donation is seen as an act of charity. Many Buddhists, Tibetan Buddhists in particular, have concerns about organ donation due to their beliefs of when consciousness leaves the body. Because donation from a deceased body has to occur immediately after the person dies. Tibetan Buddhists worry that the human body will be tampered with before the consciousness leaves the body. This is a worry to them because they believe that if the body is touched before consciousness leaves, it could potentially cause harm to the deceased’s future lives. As it can be seen from the above two examples, the Roman Catholic and Buddhists religions have differing views on organ donation, as Roman Catholicism is all for the issue and certain fields of Buddhism have a few more concerns about the matter. Cloning is an area of bioethics in which Roman Catholicism and Buddhist views differ greatly. A clone is a segment of DNA that has been isolated and replicated by laboratory manipulation. Cloning has achieved great scientific feat in previous years, with the successful cloning of dolly the sheep in 1996. There are no teachings in Roman Catholicism that directly state negative views on cloning as it has only been a matter in the past few decades, but there are principles in scripture that reveal opinions on such matters. In an excerpt from Genesis 1:26-27, it is revealed that God said, ‘and now we will make human beings; they will be like us and resemble us’†¦ So God created human beings, making them to be like himself† It is taught that all human beings are created in the image of God and are therefore unique, hence cloning contradicts this theory as it is indeed, creating an exact duplicate of another human being. Also, Roman Catholicism teaches their followers that life is sacred and it should not be treated as an inanimate and worthless object, due to the fact that cloning causes scientists to experiment with human cells and embryos as if they have to spiritual value. Pope John Paul II stated in a speech to Vatican-based diplomats that one’s right to life is the most fundamental of human rights. Abortion, euthanasia, [and] human cloning . . . risk reducing the human person to a mere object. Buddhist belief with the matter is significantly on the other end of the scale. Buddhists do not have such a concept of individuality between each other, so Buddhist scholars don’t necessarily feel that there is any relevance in the way a child is born, rather than Roman Catholicism. The religion of Buddhism teaches that the earth is a place of suffering in which sickness, old age and death are unavoidable. Buddhism also teaches that to be healed from such a place is to reach a state of enlightenment. Some Buddhists believe that reproductive cloning can even help people reach such a state due to the fact that one can possible select certain attributes, such as selectively breeding people with advanced moral qualities. Professor Yong Moon from Seoul National University stated that Cloning is a different way of thinking about the recycling of life. It’s a Buddhist way of thinking. As the above examples show, Roman Catholicism and Buddhism have greatly differing views on the concept of cloning. Since it was first used in 1978, In Vitro Fertilization, or IVF, has caused significant amounts of controversy between many of the world’s religions and cultures. IVF is a technique enabling some women who are unable to conceive to bear children, in which egg cells removed from a woman’s ovary are fertilized by sperm in vitro. Some of these eggs are then incubated until the blastocyst stage, which are then implanted into the woman’s uterus. The Roman Catholic church condemns IVF births as children are meant to be conceived though natural means, that is, sexual intercourse between man and wife. It is also due to the fact that children are meant to be created through man, woman and God, rather than man, woman and doctor. Another reason why Roman Catholicism disagrees with IVF is because of the way that the sperm from the male is produced – masturbation. Such acts are looked on dishonourably by the Roman Catholic faith. An excerpt from CCC2352 states that masturbation is an intrinsically and gravely disordered action. The deliberate use of the sexual faculty, for whatever reason, outside of marriage is essentially contrary to its purpose. Roman Catholics also believe that a life is created the moment a child is conceived, and that every blastocyst deserves the right to life. IVF contradicts this as for most IVF procedures, the woman will produce many eggs, and only a select few will be implanted into her uterus, leaving many to be either washed down a sink or kept for medical research. The Roman Catholic Church does not agree with stem cell research on embryos for the reason that these embryos will inevitably die. There is little information on Buddhist belief and IVF, but it is known that Buddhism presents greatly opposing beliefs on IVF. They believe that every human has been closely connected with another and one time or another, due to the belief of previous lives. Also, Buddhists believe that any person involved in the creation of a child has a karmic connection. A karmic connection is a sense that one feels instantly comfortable and familiar with another, as in the relationship between mother and child. In a â€Å"regular† pregnancy, this connection is felt between the mother, father and child. However, in a pregnancy which was a result of IVF, the connection is evident between the mother, father, child and doctor, as they all played a role in the creation of the life. To sum up, Roman Catholicism and Buddhism have greatly differing views on whether or not IVF should or should not be used when trying to conceive a child. In conclusion, Roman Catholicism and Buddhism share common grounds on many Bioethical issues, yet their views and beliefs can also differ greatly. Buddhism tends to accept bioethical issues that do not affect the life and death process of the human person, such as contraception, cloning and IVF. The Roman Catholic Church disagrees with forms of Bioethics that prevent, end or create life in an unnatural manner, such as euthanasia, abortion and cloning. The Roman Catholic Church has more set in rules and restrictions, rather than Buddhism in which many bioethical issues are left to the individual person to decide whether they are right choice to make or not. References http://www.jfinternational.com/psy/karmic-connections.html http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc/para/2352.htm http://www.gotquestions.org/birth-control.html http://www.gotquestions.org/cloning-Christian.html http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/buddhism/buddhistethics/organdonation.shtml http://www.bioethics.org.au/Resources/Resource%20Topics/Cloning.html http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/buddhism/buddhistethics/contraception.shtml http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/christianethics/contraception_1.shtml http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/buddhism/buddhistethics/euthanasiasuicide.shtml http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/christianethics/euthanasia_1.shtml

Leadership literature Essay

I can distill my personal command philosophy into four concepts†¦no catch phrases or buzz words†¦just simple principles[a1]  .   First, a commander needs to shut up [a2]  and let their [a3]  folks do their job as much as possible.   Second, a commander must clearly understand what the [a4]  individuals and organization expect from them.   Third, a commander must create their own reality.   Finally, a commander must be genuine.   Before explaining, I should probably qualify that what I’m[a5]   about to say is a product of my warped set of experiences.   It is in no way meant to be derisive or satirical†¦it’s just what I know to be true. Surely everyone is familiar with the notion that a well-executed, mediocre plan is much better than a poorly-executed perfect plan.   This [a6]  is the crux of empowering people.   Countless times[a7]   I have observed people discussing different approaches to a problem often pitting leaders against workers on how to skin the cat.   Unfortunately, the leader usually weighs in with the final say even overruling subject matter experts. [a8]   This leaves the subordinates to swallow the â€Å"front office† solution and try to make it work. Of course [a9]  most employees are good followers and they make it happen according to plan but there are several drawbacks of the top-down approach.   [a10]  First, it can take time for people to buy into a solution they played no part in conceiving.   Second, it can stifle solutions from the experts in the future. Third, it pulls the leader further into the weeds as direction is necessary to verify and vector progress[a11]  .   Why is this so hard to achieve in practice?   Perhaps it is personality driven, or perhaps it is instilled by senior mentors, but   for [a12]  some reason most leaders seem to lack the mental or moral aptitude to let folks press with solutions they deem â€Å"inferior.†Ã‚   Why not ask, â€Å"What do you think we should do?† and give that solution your full support.   Folks will take immediate ownership and you’ll be floored [a13]  by the results. Leadership literature is filled with cursory calls for the leader to communicate their [a14]  vision, goals and expectation.   Honestly, this somewhat of a cop out[a15]  .   Of course a leader needs to take an organization in [a16]  a clear direction, but [a17]  that direction has everything to do with context.   It is completely absurd to create a vision or organizational climate that fosters risk taking [a18]  at a nuclear base or rapid uninformed decisions in an engineering design flight. Likewise, it is equally ridiculous to roll into a squadron trying to pump [a19]  everyone up following a commander that rode them all into the ground during an ORI[a20]  .   A wise commander would take a moment to figure out, â€Å"What does this unit need from me?†Ã‚   Do they need a disciplinarian to check rampant DUIs?   Do they need a personable/approachable commander to get them through a recent suicide?   Perhaps they just need some top cover from the group or wing so they can get their jobs done.   Of course this will vary during a commander’s tenure as events occur and the personality [a21]  of the organization changes; the key to know what your folks expect of you. [a22] We’ve heard the anecdotes contrasting the impact different commanders have on the same organization, â€Å"under Col Smith my unit happy [a23]  and effective but after Col Jones took command, we were miserable and unproductive.†Ã‚   This is a good illustration of how commanders create their own reality.   Commander and supervisors who lament over their long hours, stressful environment and massive workload cannot improve their plight until they realize that they create this reality. Typically this frenetic environment is the result of a combination of poor organizational skills, micromanagement, lack of decision making and insufficient triage.   Conversely, the alternate universe that a commander should seek to create is one where folks understand what’s important, are trusted to work those priorities and insulated from distractions.   Likewise, the commander needs to be competent enough to know when to make a decision and when to shut up.   It all sounds simple, but in practice, creating this reality can be very difficult especially if there are strong type-A personalities within the unit or in the chain of command. The final concept and one that a commander has the least control over is sincerity.   One can do all the right things and say all the right things [a24]  but still be ineffective if they are not true to themselves.   If a commander isn’t passionate about what they [a25]  are [a26]  doing, doesn’t care about their[a27]   unit, or doesn’t respect their [a28]  boss, no amount of tap dancing or rhetoric will mask it.   This can be the result of apathy, narcissism or any number of other traits but it always shines through. Likewise, if a soft-spoken introvert wants to become a cheer-leading, fist-pumping commander, it will fall short.   Some amount of self-centeredness can be mitigated through education, self-reflection and mentoring but only to an extent.   Similarly, changing personal techniques or leadership styles to suit a specific situation can compensate for some personality traits.   The bottom line is that I would much rather work for a commander that was an uncharismatic, wrinkled blob who truly cared over the ‘GQ[a29]  ,’ smooth-talking egotist irrespective of how competent, ethical or confident they were. You might be thinking, â€Å"wait a minute, this guy is forgetting all the important stuff like core values, standards and discipline.†Ã‚   Well, yes, I did†¦I only have three pages and so accept these â€Å"bumper stickers† as given.   Will I expect service, integrity and excellence?   Absolutely!   Do I plan to emphasize safety, accountability and ethics?   No doubt!   I’m a military professional—anything less would be unacceptable.   It is actually these fuzzy principles (and others like them) that distinguish the vision-puking, smooth-talking automaton from an effective commander and leader in my book[a30]  .

Occupational Therapy Code Of Ethics And Professional Conduct

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